护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

下列哪一个是开放式问题？

1. A"您疼吗？"
2. B"从昨天到现在您感觉怎么样？"
3. C"您吃药了吗？"
4. D"您睡得好吗？"

标准感染控制预防措施适用于哪些患者？

1. A只适用于接受手术的患者
2. B只适用于隔离病房中的患者
3. C只适用于已知有感染的患者
4. D所有患者，无论是否已知有感染

What is urinary retention?

1. APassing small amounts of urine too often
2. BBeing unable to empty the bladder fully
3. CProducing very dilute urine
4. DLeaking urine without control

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know the chemical name of each drug
2. BThat they know which company makes each drug
3. CThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
4. DThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. AAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
2. BSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
3. CBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
4. DQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
2. BUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth

Which task should a registered nurse not delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATaking routine observations on a stable patient
2. BAssessing a patient who reports new chest pain
3. CHelping a patient with a morning wash
4. DRecording a patient's oral fluid intake

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. APut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
2. BPop any blisters to let the heat escape
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DCover it with butter or a greasy cream