护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. AIn the groin
2. BOn the top of the foot
3. CBehind the knee
4. DInside the elbow

医嘱"NPO"（禁食禁水）是什么意思？

1. A药物只能注射
2. B按耐受进普通饮食
3. C只能喝清流质
4. D不吃不喝任何东西

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AU
2. BP
3. CA
4. DV

哪种行为体现了积极倾听？

1. A谈话期间看着电脑屏幕做记录
2. B患者说话时盘算自己的回答
3. C复述患者所说的话以确认理解
4. D情绪出现时转移话题

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
2. BRecord the goal as not met and review the plan
3. CChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
4. DWait until the next day to evaluate again

一名从房屋火灾中获救的患者脉搏血氧读数为 99%，但嗜睡且头痛。为什么这个读数可能给人以虚假的安心？

1. A烧伤使皮肤更容易透光
2. B烟雾使血氧仪读数偏低
3. C与血红蛋白结合的一氧化碳被血氧仪当作氧气读取
4. D患者心率太快，仪器无法给出准确读数

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
2. BWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
3. CAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
4. DGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite