护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理学基础练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

  1. AA pressure-redistributing mattress
  2. BA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
  3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
  4. DA mattress with extra blankets on top
2.简单

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

  1. AScreening women for breast cancer
  2. BRehabilitation after a stroke
  3. CTreating a patient for pneumonia
  4. DVaccinating children against measles
3.简单

桡动脉搏动在哪里触摸？

  1. A足背
  2. B腹股沟
  3. C腕部拇指一侧
  4. D颈部气管旁
4.中等

患者病情恶化时，哪个预警信号往往最先出现？

  1. A体温下降
  2. B呼吸频率升高
  3. C心率降低
  4. D食欲改善
5.中等

使用前确认鼻胃管位于胃内最可靠的方法是什么？

  1. A问患者感觉是否合适
  2. B检测抽吸液的 pH，必要时拍胸片
  3. C把管端放入水中看有无气泡
  4. D注入空气后听"咕噜"声
6.中等

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStop the infusion and remove the cannula
  2. BFlush the cannula hard with saline
  3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
  4. DIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
7.困难

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA chest infection developing slowly
  2. BAnxiety about going home
  3. CA pulmonary embolism
  4. DNormal recovery after hip surgery
8.困难

一名护士认为处方上的剂量异常高。护士应该怎么做？

  1. A自行把用药单上的剂量改为常规剂量
  2. B暂缓给药，与开药者核实并记录结果
  3. C照常给药，因为开药者对其中的任何差错负责
  4. D折中给一半剂量

答案

  1. 1. A · A pressure-redistributing mattress
  2. 2. D · Vaccinating children against measles
  3. 3. C · 腕部拇指一侧
  4. 4. B · 呼吸频率升高
  5. 5. B · 检测抽吸液的 pH，必要时拍胸片
  6. 6. A · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
  7. 7. C · A pulmonary embolism
  8. 8. B · 暂缓给药，与开药者核实并记录结果

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