护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ACombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
2. BUsing only the information on the drug packet
3. CFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
4. DDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ABattery
2. BNegligence
3. CAssault
4. DDefamation

对于意识清醒、能沟通的成人，最可靠的疼痛测量方法是什么？

1. A心率
2. B患者本人的自述
3. C护士对患者面部表情的印象
4. D已经给予的镇痛药剂量

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. ALet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
2. BAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
3. CLeave the back and feet unwashed
4. DWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort

输血过程中，患者出现发热、寒战和背痛。护士首先应该做什么？

1. A减慢输血速度，一小时后复查观察指标
2. B停止输血，并紧急呼叫医生
3. C迅速输完这袋血以减少暴露
4. D给予对乙酰氨基酚并继续输血

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. AAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
2. BBy pouring until it looks about right
3. CBy filling the cup to the very top
4. DFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
2. BThe patient definitely has low potassium
3. CThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
4. DThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up

一名从房屋火灾中获救的患者脉搏血氧读数为 99%，但嗜睡且头痛。为什么这个读数可能给人以虚假的安心？

1. A患者心率太快，仪器无法给出准确读数
2. B与血红蛋白结合的一氧化碳被血氧仪当作氧气读取
3. C烧伤使皮肤更容易透光
4. D烟雾使血氧仪读数偏低