护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient's skin is pale and moist
2. BThe patient says she feels sick
3. CThe patient vomited 150 mL
4. DThe patient's temperature is 37.9 °C

成人静息时的正常呼吸频率是多少？

1. A每分钟 12 到 20 次
2. B每分钟 6 到 10 次
3. C每分钟 20 到 30 次
4. D每分钟 30 到 40 次

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
2. BHave a large meal just before bed
3. CTake long naps late in the day
4. DAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening

患者病情恶化时，哪个预警信号往往最先出现？

1. A食欲改善
2. B体温下降
3. C呼吸频率升高
4. D心率降低

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. ADo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
2. BWatch a video and then do it alone
3. CExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
4. DAsk the patient to talk them through it

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
2. BMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
3. CCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
4. DGive them without flushing to save time

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
2. BEncourage contact sports to raise the count
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
4. DGive aspirin for any headaches

The wife of a man with terminal cancer cries often and says she is already grieving for him. What is this called?

1. ADelayed grief
2. BDisenfranchised grief
3. CComplicated grief
4. DAnticipatory grief