护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. APost about it on social media
2. BIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
3. CRaise the concern through the proper channels
4. DWait to see whether it happens again

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe care of a person's body after death
2. BThe last dose of medication before surgery
3. CThe final ward round before discharge
4. DThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
2. BA patient who wants advice on returning to work
3. CA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
4. DA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe speed of an infusion pump
2. BThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
3. CThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
4. DThe patient's eyesight before surgery

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
2. BThe stoma absorbs water from the body
3. CThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
4. DThe colon removes too much water from the stool

一名从房屋火灾中获救的患者脉搏血氧读数为 99%，但嗜睡且头痛。为什么这个读数可能给人以虚假的安心？

1. A烟雾使血氧仪读数偏低
2. B烧伤使皮肤更容易透光
3. C与血红蛋白结合的一氧化碳被血氧仪当作氧气读取
4. D患者心率太快，仪器无法给出准确读数

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?

1. ACategory 3
2. BSuspected deep tissue injury
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 2