护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理学基础练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

  1. AThe white cell count
  2. BThe serum sodium
  3. CThe HbA1c
  4. DThe INR
2.简单

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

  1. AA respirator mask only
  2. BGloves and an apron or gown
  3. CNo PPE is needed
  4. DEye protection only
3.简单

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

  1. AFlat foot
  2. BHammer toe
  3. CFoot drop
  4. DClub foot
4.中等

护士给疼痛的患者使用了镇痛药。下一步重要的是什么？

  1. A立即再给一剂
  2. B记录剂量，并认为除非患者主诉，疼痛已经消失
  3. C在药物有时间起效后重新评估疼痛
  4. D等到第二天再询问疼痛情况
5.中等

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

  1. AV
  2. BU
  3. CA
  4. DP
6.中等

格拉斯哥昏迷评分（GCS）多少分表示患者完全清醒？

  1. A10
  2. B12
  3. C3
  4. D15
7.困难

A patient has a temperature of 38.7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

  1. AA normal post-meal result
  2. BDehydration only
  3. CA low risk of infection because the count is high
  4. DAn infection or significant inflammation
8.困难

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

  1. ALate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
  2. BThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
  3. CThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
  4. DLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems

答案

  1. 1. D · The INR
  2. 2. B · Gloves and an apron or gown
  3. 3. C · Foot drop
  4. 4. C · 在药物有时间起效后重新评估疼痛
  5. 5. D · P
  6. 6. D · 15
  7. 7. D · An infection or significant inflammation
  8. 8. D · Late doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems

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