护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. AAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
2. BRaise it as high as it will go
3. CLeave it wherever it was
4. DLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AWhite fish such as cod
2. BCheese
3. CWholegrain bread
4. DEggs

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. ASalt
2. BCaffeine
3. CProtein
4. DAlcohol

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
3. CIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
4. DIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing

伤口愈合各阶段的正确顺序是什么？

1. A增生期、炎症期、止血期、成熟期
2. B止血期、炎症期、增生期、成熟期
3. C成熟期、增生期、炎症期、止血期
4. D炎症期、止血期、成熟期、增生期

导尿管的集尿袋应该放在哪里？

1. A放在患者的腹部上
2. B放在床边的地上
3. C低于膀胱水平，且不接触地面
4. D高于膀胱水平

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. ADrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
2. BHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
3. CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
4. DStop all insulin until eating normally again

A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?

1. ANeuropathic pain
2. BVisceral pain
3. CAcute somatic pain
4. DReferred pain