护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

成人静息心率低于每分钟 60 次称为：

1. A呼吸过缓
2. B心动过速
3. C心动过缓
4. D心律失常

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. ASteatorrhoea
2. BMelaena
3. CHaematuria
4. DConstipation

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABedwetting in young children only
2. BBeing unable to sleep because of pain
3. CPassing urine only in the morning
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. APlucking the hairs with tweezers
2. BHair removal cream applied in theatre
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AStrong opioids such as morphine
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DWeak opioids only, such as codeine

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know which company makes each drug
2. BThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
3. CThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
4. DThat they know the chemical name of each drug

一名患者 24 小时入量为 2400 mL，测得的总出量为 1800 mL。液体平衡是多少？

1. A正平衡 4200 mL
2. B正平衡 600 mL
3. C平衡，因为两个数值都很高
4. D负平衡 600 mL

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water
2. BOmit the medicine without telling anyone
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
4. DContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative