护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. ACardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
2. BVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
3. CA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
4. DMeasuring blood pressure at a health check

SpO₂ 测量的是什么？

1. A呼出气中的 CO₂ 含量
2. B呼吸频率
3. C用脉搏血氧仪测得的血红蛋白氧饱和度
4. D动脉血中的氧分压，通过血气分析测得

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"How are you feeling today?"
2. B"Can you tell me about your pain?"
3. C"Do you have any pain now?"
4. D"What worries you about going home?"

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
2. BIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
3. CFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
4. DIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face

患者侧卧时，推荐哪种体位以减轻骶尾部和髋部的压力？

1. A用枕头支撑的 30 度侧倾卧位
2. B在床上端坐数小时
3. C以 90 度直接压在髋部上侧卧
4. D平躺并大幅度抬高床头

为什么开具氧疗医嘱时必须注明目标血氧饱和度范围？

1. A氧气很贵，必须计数
2. B只有家庭氧疗才需要医嘱，医院内的氧疗不需要
3. C只允许外科患者吸氧
4. D氧气是一种药物，过多或过少都可能伤害患者

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. ADrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
2. BStop all insulin until eating normally again
3. CHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
3. C"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
4. D"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."