护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

皮下注射是注入哪种组织？

1. A静脉
2. B皮肤的最表层
3. C皮肤下方的脂肪组织
4. D一块大肌肉

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
2. BThe ileum, part of the small intestine
3. CThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
4. DThe stomach, at the top of the gut

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A34.6 °C
2. B36.8 °C
3. C38.4 °C
4. D39.2 °C

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. ALift the frame forward, then step into it
2. BLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
3. CPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
4. DStep forward first, then pull the frame after

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARub them with cream several times a day
2. BRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
3. CLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
4. DWrap them tightly in bandages

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
2. BHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
3. CLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
4. DLet them go without telling anyone

A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?

1. AReferred pain
2. BAcute somatic pain
3. CNeuropathic pain
4. DVisceral pain

一名现已缺乏决策能力的患者曾作出一项有效且适用的预先决定，拒绝某种特定的维持生命治疗。工作人员应该怎么做（英格兰和威尔士）？

1. A不予理会，因为只有口头意愿才算数
2. B给予该治疗，因为患者现在无法作决定
3. C遵循该预先决定，不给予该治疗
4. D请家属推翻该决定