护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理学基础练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is breakthrough pain?

  1. AA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
  2. BPain that goes away after a good night's sleep
  3. CPain felt only during physiotherapy
  4. DPain caused by breaking a bone
2.简单

成人静息心率低于每分钟 60 次称为：

  1. A心动过缓
  2. B心动过速
  3. C呼吸过缓
  4. D心律失常
3.简单

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

  1. AInfluenza
  2. BHepatitis B
  3. CClostridioides difficile
  4. DMRSA
4.中等

什么是知情同意？

  1. A有决策能力的患者在获得充分信息后自愿作出的同意
  2. B操作后才取得的同意
  3. C一份经签字的表格，免除医护人员因该操作造成的任何伤害的全部责任
  4. D任何一位家属的签字
5.中等

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

  1. AOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
  2. BOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
  3. CBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
  4. DWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
6.中等

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

  1. ACognitive
  2. BAffective
  3. CPsychomotor
  4. DSpiritual
7.困难

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

  1. ACold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
  2. BThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
  3. CParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
  4. DMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
8.困难

一名患者出现急性腹泻，疑似 Clostridioides difficile（艰难梭菌）感染。哪组措施是正确的？

  1. A隔离患者，使用手套和围裙，用肥皂和水洗手
  2. B只用含酒精的手消毒剂，让患者留在拉上床帘的多人病房里
  3. C只戴呼吸防护口罩，不戴手套
  4. D在任何防护之前先等待化验结果

答案

  1. 1. A · A flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
  2. 2. A · 心动过缓
  3. 3. A · Influenza
  4. 4. A · 有决策能力的患者在获得充分信息后自愿作出的同意
  5. 5. A · Over a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
  6. 6. C · Psychomotor
  7. 7. D · Many cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
  8. 8. A · 隔离患者，使用手套和围裙，用肥皂和水洗手

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