护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe ulnar artery

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AInspection
2. BPercussion
3. CAuscultation
4. DPalpation

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. AA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
2. BNon-slip socks on the patient's feet
3. CA walking frame next to the bed
4. DBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out

一名患者的桡动脉搏动不规则。应该如何计数？

1. A计数 10 秒后乘以六
2. B只用自动血压计读数
3. C计数 15 秒后乘以四
4. D计数整整 60 秒，最好在心尖部计数

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
2. BTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
3. CTo cool the patient's temperature
4. DTo add medicine to the oxygen

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
2. BThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
3. CThe problem can never be prevented
4. DThe patient has already fallen several times

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. ABoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
2. BThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
3. COnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
4. DThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive a glass of water
2. BGive 5 rescue breaths
3. CGive up to 5 back blows
4. DStart chest compressions at once