儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

前囟通常在大约多大时闭合？

1. A12 至 18 个月
2. B出生时
3. C2 至 3 个月
4. D4 至 6 岁

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia

按照埃里克森的理论，婴儿期（出生至约 1 岁）的发展任务是什么？

1. A自我同一性对角色混乱
2. B自主对羞耻与怀疑
3. C亲密对孤独
4. D信任对不信任

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
2. BThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
3. COnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
4. DIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
2. BGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
3. CGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
4. DStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. ASays two or three clear words with meaning
2. BPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
3. CSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
4. DHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag

一名疑似阑尾炎的 10 岁儿童一直有剧烈腹痛，但疼痛突然明显缓解。这可能意味着什么？

1. A阑尾炎已经缓解，孩子可以回家
2. B止痛药治好了问题
3. C这是正常的变化，无需随访
4. D阑尾可能已穿孔；应立即上报

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. ALimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
2. BClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
3. CRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
4. DKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage