儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
4. DTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head

健康幼儿（约 1 至 3 岁）安静时的呼吸频率范围通常是多少？

1. A约每分钟 12 至 16 次
2. B约每分钟 60 至 80 次
3. C约每分钟 24 至 40 次
4. D约每分钟 6 至 10 次

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DA high fever with bloody diarrhoea

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. ALay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
2. BGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
3. COffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed

在镰状细胞病的血管闭塞性（疼痛）危象的处理中，哪些措施是核心？

1. A补液、有效镇痛，以及孩子缺氧时给氧
2. B补充铁剂
3. C限制液体以保护肾脏，并在疼痛部位冷敷
4. D严格卧床休息，不使用镇痛药

对中度哮吼的儿童常用哪种治疗？

1. A胸部物理治疗
2. B单剂口服皮质类固醇，如地塞米松
3. C镇咳药
4. D口服抗生素如阿莫西林，疗程 5 至 7 天

在糖尿病酮症酸中毒的治疗期间，一名 9 岁儿童变得易激惹，诉头痛，随后变得嗜睡。护士应怀疑什么？

1. A输液引起的低血糖
2. B脑水肿，属于急症
3. C孩子饿了
4. D治疗后的正常疲倦

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
2. BIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
3. CIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
4. DChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection