儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么在生命最初几年的常规检查中要测量头围？

1. A检查是否脱水
2. B计算药物剂量
3. C监测脑的生长，及早发现头部生长异常
4. D估计孩子未来的身高

按照埃里克森的理论，青春期的发展任务是什么？

1. A勤奋对自卑
2. B自我同一性对角色混乱
3. C完善对绝望
4. D自主对羞耻与怀疑

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
3. CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A1.5 mL
2. B3.75 mL
3. C7.5 mL
4. D15 mL

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AWanting a nap at the usual time
2. BMild soreness at the site
3. CRepeated vomiting
4. DA small bump on the forehead

一名健康的 12 个月大婴儿接种疫苗当晚出现轻度发热和烦躁。家长问以后的疫苗是否应该停止。正确的回答是什么？

1. A孩子应在以后每次接种疫苗前服用抗生素，以防止再次出现发热和烦躁
2. B应停止；孩子再也不应接种疫苗
3. C应停止；任何反应都意味着孩子过敏
4. D不应停止；轻度发热和烦躁是常见的预期反应，不是停止接种的理由

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
4. DA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion