儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的儿科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

  1. AA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
  2. BA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
  3. CAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
  4. DA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
2.简单

哪种症状是哮吼（喉气管支气管炎）的典型表现？

  1. A咳嗽发作后出现鸡鸣样吸气声
  2. B仅在呼气时出现喘鸣
  3. C犬吠样、海豹叫样的咳嗽
  4. D流口水并无法吞咽
3.简单

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

  1. AA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
  2. BAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
  3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21
  4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 18
4.中等

What is "assent" in children's care?

  1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
  2. BThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
  3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
  4. DThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
5.中等

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

  1. AUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
  2. BApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
  3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
  4. DChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
6.中等

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

  1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
  2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
  3. COnly during the day before the rash appears
  4. DUntil all the blisters have crusted over
7.困难

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

  1. ANormal transition; no further checks are needed
  2. BA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
  3. CA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
  4. DAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
8.困难

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

  1. AIron supplements for 3 months, then review
  2. BReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
  3. CA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
  4. DAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia

答案

  1. 1. C · An olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
  2. 2. C · 犬吠样、海豹叫样的咳嗽
  3. 3. A · A single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
  4. 4. B · The child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
  5. 5. D · Change nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
  6. 6. D · Until all the blisters have crusted over
  7. 7. D · An abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
  8. 8. D · An urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia

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