儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
2. BUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
3. CA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
4. DFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner

健康婴儿通常在大约多大时体重达到出生体重的两倍？

1. A12 个月
2. B2 岁
3. C1 个月
4. D4 至 6 个月

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
2. BIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
3. CThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
4. DBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AOral rehydration solution
2. BCola or other fizzy drinks
3. CSports drinks
4. DUndiluted apple juice

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
2. BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
3. CThe day before, with a detailed explanation
4. DNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand

一名学龄儿童将接受手术。哪种准备方式最适合这个年龄？

1. A用简单的示意图解释手术过程，允许提问，并让孩子参与选择
2. B只使用儿语和婴儿玩具
3. C只与家长讨论所有事情而不与孩子讨论，以免孩子害怕
4. D避免解释，因为这只会引起恐惧

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
2. B"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."
3. C"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
4. D"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."