儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的儿科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

  1. ARice
  2. BCarrot
  3. CCow's milk protein
  4. DApple purée
2.简单

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

  1. AStandard precautions only
  2. BContact precautions only
  3. CDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
  4. DAirborne and contact precautions
3.简单

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

  1. ADrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
  2. BA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
  3. CA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
  4. DBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
4.中等

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

  1. A15 to 20 seconds
  2. B8 to 10 seconds
  3. C2 seconds or less
  4. D5 seconds or less
5.中等

新生儿的哪项发现提示先天性巨结肠？

  1. A出生后 48 小时内未排出胎粪
  2. B鲜黄色稀便
  3. C犬吠样咳嗽
  4. D4 周时喷射性呕吐
6.中等

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

  1. AOral rehydration solution
  2. BCola or other fizzy drinks
  3. CSports drinks
  4. DUndiluted apple juice
7.困难

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

  1. ACompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
  2. BThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
  3. CBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
  4. DBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
8.困难

腹泻婴儿的哪项表现提示脱水最严重？

  1. A囟门正常、黏膜湿润，今天到目前为止有 4 块湿尿布
  2. B嘴唇稍干和口渴
  3. C食欲轻度下降
  4. D嗜睡、毛细血管再充盈时间 4 秒，10 小时没有湿尿布

答案

  1. 1. C · Cow's milk protein
  2. 2. D · Airborne and contact precautions
  3. 3. D · Bouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
  4. 4. C · 2 seconds or less
  5. 5. A · 出生后 48 小时内未排出胎粪
  6. 6. A · Oral rehydration solution
  7. 7. B · The two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
  8. 8. D · 嗜睡、毛细血管再充盈时间 4 秒，10 小时没有湿尿布

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