儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
4. DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach

学龄儿童（约 6 至 12 岁）安静时的心率范围通常是多少？

1. A约每分钟 120 至 170 次
2. B约每分钟 40 至 60 次
3. C约每分钟 70 至 120 次
4. D约每分钟 150 至 200 次

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. ASwelling of the parotid salivary glands
2. BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
3. CA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
4. DPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
2. BPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
3. CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
2. BPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
3. CPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
4. DSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics

监测患胃肠炎婴儿的液体状态，哪种方法最准确？

1. A测量头围
2. B在同一台秤上每天称体重，并记录湿尿布数
3. C每天询问家长孩子是否显得口渴或疲倦
4. D检查头发质地

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
2. B"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
3. C"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
4. D"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."

一名 15 岁的 1 型糖尿病女孩体重减轻，糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）急剧升高。她承认漏打了胰岛素。护士应考虑什么？

1. A她可能为了减肥而不用胰岛素，这是一种需要评估的进食紊乱行为
2. B体重减轻是控制改善的好迹象，所以现在可以进一步降低她的胰岛素剂量
3. C她只是需要较低的胰岛素剂量
4. D血糖仪一定坏了