儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
2. BAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up

囊性纤维化患儿应在何时服用胰酶胶囊？

1. A每次正餐和加餐时
2. B每天睡前一次
3. C仅在早晨空腹时
4. D仅在大便稀时

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
2. BA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
3. CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
4. DA flat area on the back of the head

哪种来源是幼儿铅中毒的常见原因？

1. A新鲜水果
2. B旧房子中剥落的旧油漆和灰尘
3. C健康、营养良好的母亲的母乳
4. D去年生产的塑料玩具

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. AHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
2. BSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
3. CPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
4. DSays two or three clear words with meaning

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ARely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
2. BCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
3. CLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
4. DKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
2. BBronchodilators or corticosteroids
3. CGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
4. DOxygen if the saturation is persistently low

一名健康的 12 个月大婴儿接种疫苗当晚出现轻度发热和烦躁。家长问以后的疫苗是否应该停止。正确的回答是什么？

1. A应停止；任何反应都意味着孩子过敏
2. B孩子应在以后每次接种疫苗前服用抗生素，以防止再次出现发热和烦躁
3. C应停止；孩子再也不应接种疫苗
4. D不应停止；轻度发热和烦躁是常见的预期反应，不是停止接种的理由