儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a urine infection to be treated at home
2. BAs normal growing pains of puberty
3. CAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
4. DAs a surgical emergency

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
2. BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
3. CA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
4. DA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all

前囟通常在大约多大时闭合？

1. A12 至 18 个月
2. B出生时
3. C2 至 3 个月
4. D4 至 6 岁

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A1.5 mL
2. B3.75 mL
3. C7.5 mL
4. D15 mL

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AObesity with low physical activity
2. BA viral infection in early childhood
3. CA family history of diabetes
4. DBeing of a particular ethnic background

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
2. BWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost

腹泻婴儿的哪项表现提示脱水最严重？

1. A嘴唇稍干和口渴
2. B嗜睡、毛细血管再充盈时间 4 秒，10 小时没有湿尿布
3. C囟门正常、黏膜湿润，今天到目前为止有 4 块湿尿布
4. D食欲轻度下降

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
2. BTreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
3. CThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
4. DTreat only if the child also has a fever