儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
2. BWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
3. CAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

哪种症状是哮吼（喉气管支气管炎）的典型表现？

1. A流口水并无法吞咽
2. B犬吠样、海豹叫样的咳嗽
3. C仅在呼气时出现喘鸣
4. D咳嗽发作后出现鸡鸣样吸气声

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. ABackground TV helps language development
2. BAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
3. CScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
4. DUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language

为什么儿童通常避免使用阿司匹林，而在川崎病中却使用它？

1. A它预防瑞氏综合征
2. B在专科医生监督下，它可减轻炎症并降低冠状动脉血栓的风险
3. C它仅用作皮疹和关节痛的镇痛药，热退后即停用
4. D它治愈引起该病的感染

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
4. DA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ASlipped capital femoral epiphysis
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CTransient synovitis
4. DLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease