儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的儿科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

健康新生儿安静时的心率范围通常是多少？

  1. A约每分钟 70 至 110 次
  2. B约每分钟 60 至 100 次
  3. C约每分钟 110 至 160 次
  4. D约每分钟 200 至 260 次
2.简单

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

  1. AGlucose
  2. BSucrose
  3. CFructose
  4. DAspartame
3.简单

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

  1. ANot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
  2. BPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
  3. CSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
  4. DBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
4.中等

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
  2. BStop the transfusion
  3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
  4. DGive an antihistamine and continue
5.中等

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

  1. ATo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
  2. BTo test the child's intelligence
  3. CTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
  4. DTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
6.中等

对于有呕吐的轻至中度脱水儿童，应如何给予口服补液盐溶液？

  1. A每隔几小时一次大量饮用
  2. B与果汁混合以改善口味
  3. C仅在呕吐停止 24 小时后才给，以避免进一步丢失
  4. D少量、频繁地给予，例如用勺子或注射器
7.困难

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

  1. AExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
  2. BSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
  3. CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
  4. DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
8.困难

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
  2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
  3. CThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
  4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes

答案

  1. 1. C · 约每分钟 110 至 160 次
  2. 2. D · Aspartame
  3. 3. A · Not pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
  4. 4. B · Stop the transfusion
  5. 5. C · To let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
  6. 6. D · 少量、频繁地给予，例如用勺子或注射器
  7. 7. D · A four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
  8. 8. A · This is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed

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