儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

婴儿肌内注射疫苗通常推荐哪个部位？

1. A大腿前外侧的股外侧肌
2. B臀部的臀大肌背侧
3. C所有年龄都选三角肌
4. D前臂肌肉

根据无创伤性护理的理念，抽血等疼痛性操作应在哪里进行？

1. A在治疗室，而不是在孩子的床上
2. B在游戏室，让孩子感到放松
3. C在等候室，当着其他孩子的面
4. D在孩子的床上，这样他们不必移动

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
2. BX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
3. CIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
4. DAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally

在低血容量性休克的儿童中，哪项表现通常是晚期征象？

1. A毛细血管再充盈时间延长
2. B低血压
3. C心动过速
4. D四肢发凉

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ABecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
2. BTo diagnose ear infections before discharge
3. CEarly detection allows support that protects language development
4. DTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood

A 20-month-old drinks about 1.5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ALactose intolerance
2. BSickle cell disease
3. CIron-deficiency anaemia
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?

1. ASitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest
2. BProne with the face directly in the pillow
3. CFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
4. DOn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
2. B"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
3. C"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
4. D"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."