儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

学龄儿童（约 6 至 12 岁）安静时的心率范围通常是多少？

1. A约每分钟 150 至 200 次
2. B约每分钟 70 至 120 次
3. C约每分钟 120 至 170 次
4. D约每分钟 40 至 60 次

为什么在生命最初几年的常规检查中要测量头围？

1. A检查是否脱水
2. B计算药物剂量
3. C估计孩子未来的身高
4. D监测脑的生长，及早发现头部生长异常

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AObject permanence
2. BThe imaginary audience
3. CParallel play
4. DSeparation anxiety

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. ATake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
2. BUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
3. CAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
4. DPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AUmbilical hernia
2. BErythema toxicum
3. CPhysiological jaundice
4. DMeconium ileus

一名婴儿在 29 周出生，现在 2 个月大。常规的 2 月龄疫苗应在何时接种？

1. A仅当婴儿达到矫正月龄 2 个月时
2. B仅当婴儿体重达到 5 kg 之后
3. C现在，按婴儿的实际月龄
4. D仅在 1 岁生日之后

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
2. BPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
3. CPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
4. DAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened

一名镰状细胞病患儿出现新的胸痛、咳嗽、发热，血氧饱和度 90%。护士应怀疑什么？

1. A轻度感冒
2. B急性胸部综合征，属于急症
3. C对住院的焦虑
4. D肢体危象的正常疼痛