儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

一名到期接种疫苗的儿童患轻度感冒，体温 37.8 °C。一般原则是什么？

1. A孩子只能接种半剂
2. B轻微疾病不是推迟接种的理由
3. C孩子必须先服用抗生素
4. D疫苗必须推迟 4 周，等孩子痊愈

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye
3. CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
4. DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 6 to 8 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 1 to 2 months
4. DAbout 4 to 5 years

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected

在低血容量性休克的儿童中，哪项表现通常是晚期征象？

1. A四肢发凉
2. B心动过速
3. C毛细血管再充盈时间延长
4. D低血压

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ACount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
2. BSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
3. CEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
4. DWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
4. D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
2. BThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
3. CThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes