儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么在生命最初几年的常规检查中要测量头围？

1. A估计孩子未来的身高
2. B监测脑的生长，及早发现头部生长异常
3. C计算药物剂量
4. D检查是否脱水

婴儿的第一颗牙通常在大约多大时萌出？

1. A约 18 个月
2. B约 6 个月
3. C约 3 岁
4. D大多数婴儿在出生时

健康幼儿（约 1 至 3 岁）安静时的呼吸频率范围通常是多少？

1. A约每分钟 24 至 40 次
2. B约每分钟 60 至 80 次
3. C约每分钟 6 至 10 次
4. D约每分钟 12 至 16 次

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefer the baby to an eye specialist
2. BReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
3. CAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ATeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
2. BCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
4. DAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia

对中度哮吼的儿童常用哪种治疗？

1. A胸部物理治疗
2. B镇咳药
3. C口服抗生素如阿莫西林，疗程 5 至 7 天
4. D单剂口服皮质类固醇，如地塞米松

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ALiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
2. BSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
3. CTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
4. DParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose
2. BA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
3. CA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
4. DA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk