儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

FLACC 量表最适合哪名儿童？

1. A能使用数字评分量表的 9 岁儿童
2. B还不能描述疼痛的 2 岁儿童
3. C手术后的成人
4. D能够用 0 到 10 分评估疼痛的 14 岁儿童

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
2. BBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3. CHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
4. DHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. APale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BGive an antihistamine and continue
3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
4. DStop the transfusion

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
2. BEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
3. CSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
4. DChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

1. AContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg
2. BGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose
3. CGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
4. DGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
2. B"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
3. C"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
4. D"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."