儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

大多数儿童在大约多大时开始独立行走？

1. A约 3 岁
2. B约 6 个月
3. C约 12 个月，典型范围约 9 至 15 个月
4. D大多数儿童约 2 岁，典型范围 18 至 30 个月

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
2. BA live attenuated vaccine
3. CAn mRNA vaccine
4. DA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ATiny burrows between the fingers
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4. DHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
2. BAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
3. CAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
4. DKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. AA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
4. DLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe cuff will not inflate at all
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe reading will be falsely high
4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain

腹泻婴儿的哪项表现提示脱水最严重？

1. A嘴唇稍干和口渴
2. B囟门正常、黏膜湿润，今天到目前为止有 4 块湿尿布
3. C嗜睡、毛细血管再充盈时间 4 秒，10 小时没有湿尿布
4. D食欲轻度下降

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. ALet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
2. BPut them in the same room so they can support each other
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas