儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

学龄儿童（约 6 至 12 岁）安静时的心率范围通常是多少？

1. A约每分钟 150 至 200 次
2. B约每分钟 70 至 120 次
3. C约每分钟 120 至 170 次
4. D约每分钟 40 至 60 次

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AWebbing between the fingers
2. BSpoon-shaped, thin nails
3. CSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
4. DClubbing of the fingertips

婴儿肌内注射疫苗通常推荐哪个部位？

1. A前臂肌肉
2. B大腿前外侧的股外侧肌
3. C臀部的臀大肌背侧
4. D所有年龄都选三角肌

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
2. BThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
3. CGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
4. DEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
2. BOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
3. COnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
4. DIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
2. BA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
3. CConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
4. DA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
2. BIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
3. CReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
4. DAgree that being good may help her get better faster