儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

FLACC 疼痛量表的字母分别代表什么？

1. A屈曲、肢体张力、活动、循环、哭闹
2. B面部、腿部、活动、哭闹、可安慰性（Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability）
3. C发热、嗜睡、食欲、肤色、哭泣
4. D面部表情、语言、警觉、舒适、平静

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 1 to 2 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 4 to 5 years

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2. BSalbutamol (albuterol)
3. CFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
2. BA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
3. CMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ASmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
2. BRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
3. CHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
4. DUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
2. BTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
3. CAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
4. DPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle

一名健康的 12 个月大婴儿接种疫苗当晚出现轻度发热和烦躁。家长问以后的疫苗是否应该停止。正确的回答是什么？

1. A孩子应在以后每次接种疫苗前服用抗生素，以防止再次出现发热和烦躁
2. B应停止；任何反应都意味着孩子过敏
3. C不应停止；轻度发热和烦躁是常见的预期反应，不是停止接种的理由
4. D应停止；孩子再也不应接种疫苗