儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

按照埃里克森的理论，青春期的发展任务是什么？

1. A自我同一性对角色混乱
2. B勤奋对自卑
3. C完善对绝望
4. D自主对羞耻与怀疑

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex causes neural tube defects
2. BLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DThey have a high risk of latex allergy

对住院幼儿来说，通常最大的应激源是什么？

1. A对死亡的恐惧
2. B外貌改变
3. C与父母分离
4. D错过上学

对于有呕吐的轻至中度脱水儿童，应如何给予口服补液盐溶液？

1. A每隔几小时一次大量饮用
2. B与果汁混合以改善口味
3. C仅在呕吐停止 24 小时后才给，以避免进一步丢失
4. D少量、频繁地给予，例如用勺子或注射器

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AWatching television alone for most of the day
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
4. DStaying in bed with no visitors to rest

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant

一名学龄儿童将接受手术。哪种准备方式最适合这个年龄？

1. A用简单的示意图解释手术过程，允许提问，并让孩子参与选择
2. B只与家长讨论所有事情而不与孩子讨论，以免孩子害怕
3. C避免解释，因为这只会引起恐惧
4. D只使用儿语和婴儿玩具

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ACompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
2. BBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
3. CBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
4. DThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest