儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the lining of the bladder

为什么在生命最初几年的常规检查中要测量头围？

1. A计算药物剂量
2. B估计孩子未来的身高
3. C检查是否脱水
4. D监测脑的生长，及早发现头部生长异常

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA low white cell count with repeated infections
2. BA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
3. CA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
4. DA high red cell count with headache and flushing

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
2. BGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
3. CGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
4. DGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AHigh fever with a spreading red rash
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
2. BA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
3. CTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection
4. DMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. ADehydration that needs more fluids
2. BA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
3. CPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
4. DNormal recovery after a head injury