儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
2. BSalbutamol (albuterol)
3. CFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
4. DMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 3 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 6 years

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AMassage alone, with no casts or braces
2. BSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)

唇裂修补术后，哪项护理措施可保护缝合线？

1. A每天数次用干燥粗糙的布清洁缝合线以去除痂皮
2. B让婴儿仰卧或侧卧，避免将物品放入口中
3. C立即让婴儿吸安抚奶嘴
4. D让婴儿俯卧睡觉

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. ACold packs on the painful area
2. BGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
3. CRegular pain assessment and analgesia
4. DWarm packs and gentle positioning

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. AThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
2. BObservation is only needed for legal reasons
3. CSymptoms can return even after recovery
4. DAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later

一名儿童今天上午做了扁桃体切除术，现在频繁吞咽并吐出鲜红色血液。护士应首先做什么？

1. A鼓励孩子漱口
2. B评估咽喉和生命体征，并紧急通知外科医生
3. C记录在病历中，在下一次常规观察时再评估
4. D给予温热饮料以舒缓咽喉