儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ATremor and a fast heart rate
2. BDrowsiness and slow breathing
3. COral thrush and a hoarse voice
4. DWeight gain and high blood sugar

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
2. BAs a purely biological process, explained by science
3. CAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
4. DAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away

婴儿肌内注射疫苗通常推荐哪个部位？

1. A所有年龄都选三角肌
2. B前臂肌肉
3. C臀部的臀大肌背侧
4. D大腿前外侧的股外侧肌

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. AOnly if the parents give written permission first
2. BNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
3. CNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
4. DYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. AHead circumference and fontanelle tension
2. BBlood glucose and urine ketones
3. CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DPeak flow and inhaler technique

A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?

1. AUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared
2. BThe illness is not infectious at any stage
3. CYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears
4. DYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
2. BThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
3. CThe baby is not crawling yet
4. DThe baby is wary of a stranger