儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的儿科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

  1. AAbout 15 to 40 × 109/L
  2. BAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 109/L
  3. CAbout 4 to 11 × 109/L
  4. DAbout 150 to 400 × 109/L
2.简单

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

  1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
  2. BDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
  3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
  4. DA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3.简单

What causes scarlet fever?

  1. AStaphylococcus epidermidis
  2. BVaricella-zoster virus
  3. CHuman herpesvirus 6
  4. DGroup A streptococcus
4.中等

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

  1. AIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
  2. BThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
  3. COnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
  4. DOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
5.中等

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

  1. ATo test the child's intelligence
  2. BTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
  3. CTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
  4. DTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
6.中等

18 个月检查时，哪项发现需要转诊做发育评估？

  1. A孩子还不能独立行走
  2. B孩子在其他孩子旁边玩，而不是和他们一起玩
  3. C孩子害怕陌生人
  4. D孩子只会说几个词
7.困难

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
  2. BTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection
  3. CMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
  4. DA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
8.困难

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

  1. AAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
  2. BNormal transition; no further checks are needed
  3. CA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
  4. DA normal result, because foot readings are always lower

答案

  1. 1. D · About 150 to 400 × 109/L
  2. 2. A · Bouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
  3. 3. D · Group A streptococcus
  4. 4. A · In the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
  5. 5. C · To let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
  6. 6. A · 孩子还不能独立行走
  7. 7. C · Mumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
  8. 8. A · An abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol

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