儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 8 years
3. CAbout 18 months
4. DAbout 4 years

前囟通常在大约多大时闭合？

1. A12 至 18 个月
2. B2 至 3 个月
3. C出生时
4. D4 至 6 岁

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
2. BStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
3. CUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
4. DThis is an emergency; call for help at once

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
4. DBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B750 mL per day
3. C1250 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine that runs in the family
2. BFood poisoning
3. CSeasonal influenza
4. DCarbon monoxide poisoning

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
2. BA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses
3. COrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics
4. DAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress