儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
3. CA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
4. DA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause of too much iron in the diet
2. BBecause the heart makes red blood cells
3. CBecause the spleen stops working
4. DTo compensate for chronic hypoxia

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
3. CA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
4. DA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
2. BNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
3. CContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
4. DReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BNo special precautions once the rash appears
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

在脑室腹腔分流术后的儿童中，哪项发现需要立即跟进？

1. A阀门上方一个没有变化的小而软的隆起
2. B食欲和玩耍正常
3. C头痛、反复呕吐和嗜睡加重
4. D沿分流管走行的已愈合瘢痕

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
2. BTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
3. CAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
4. DAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions