儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么患流感或水痘等病毒性疾病的儿童一般应避免使用阿司匹林？

1. A它总是引起过敏反应
2. B它会使疫苗失效
3. C它与瑞氏综合征有关
4. D它会立即引起肾衰竭

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
2. BAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
2. BA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
3. CNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
4. DA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
2. BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
3. CCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
4. DUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
2. B"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
3. C"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
4. D"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA need for new glasses because of eye strain
2. BA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
3. CViral gastroenteritis
4. DMigraine caused by stress at school