儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AGlucagon
2. BAtropine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
2. BThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
3. CThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
4. DThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe radial artery
2. BThe temporal artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe carotid artery

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes

在低血容量性休克的儿童中，哪项表现通常是晚期征象？

1. A低血压
2. B四肢发凉
3. C毛细血管再充盈时间延长
4. D心动过速

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ABoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
2. BThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
3. CCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
4. DBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen

对于化疗后中性粒细胞减少的儿童，护士应对哪项医嘱提出质疑？

1. A每次接触前仔细进行手卫生
2. B经腋下或口腔监测体温
3. C每 4 小时经直肠测量体温
4. D体温 38 °C 或以上时立即报告