儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

按照埃里克森的理论，青春期的发展任务是什么？

1. A完善对绝望
2. B自我同一性对角色混乱
3. C自主对羞耻与怀疑
4. D勤奋对自卑

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. ATake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
2. BWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
3. CWipe from front to back after using the toilet
4. DHold urine in for as long as possible

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BGive the child's usual dose of insulin
3. CGive glucagon and call emergency services
4. DLet the child sleep and check again in an hour

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AA small bump on the forehead
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CMild soreness at the site
4. DRepeated vomiting

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing

A 10-year-old has vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing and a fruity smell on the breath. His blood glucose is very high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AAcute asthma attack with hyperventilation
2. BDiabetic ketoacidosis
3. CAppendicitis
4. DGastroenteritis

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning
2. BWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
3. CStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
4. DGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour