儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. BPain in the lower back that the baby points to
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AGlucagon
2. BFlumazenil
3. CAtropine
4. DNaloxone

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose

对疑似 Wilms 瘤（肾母细胞瘤）的儿童，适用哪项护理注意事项？

1. A每天灌肠
2. B避免触诊腹部
3. C让孩子在床上平卧 2 周
4. D鼓励用力按摩腹部

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
2. BA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
3. CNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
4. DA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
2. BA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
3. CNormal transition; no further checks are needed
4. DA normal result, because foot readings are always lower

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
3. CNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink