儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AHold urine in for as long as possible
2. BTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
3. CWipe from front to back after using the toilet
4. DWear tight nylon underwear and leggings

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AHuman herpesvirus 6
2. BVaricella-zoster virus
3. CStaphylococcus epidermidis
4. DGroup A streptococcus

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
4. DPlain white rice and pasta

对中度哮吼的儿童常用哪种治疗？

1. A单剂口服皮质类固醇，如地塞米松
2. B胸部物理治疗
3. C口服抗生素如阿莫西林，疗程 5 至 7 天
4. D镇咳药

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe cuff will not inflate at all
2. BThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
3. CThe reading will be falsely low
4. DThe reading will be falsely high

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. AThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
2. BBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
3. CCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
4. DBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight

一名已经学会如厕的 3 岁儿童在住院期间开始尿床。家长很担心。护士应怎么说？

1. A这证明孩子患有严重的肾病
2. B孩子在调皮，应该训斥
3. C退行是对住院应激的常见反应，通常会过去；不要惩罚孩子
4. D应让孩子永久地重新穿上尿布，并且数年内不要再尝试如厕训练