儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L

按照埃里克森的理论，学龄儿童（约 6 至 12 岁）的发展任务是什么？

1. A繁殖对停滞
2. B勤奋对自卑
3. C信任对不信任
4. D主动对内疚

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AGlucagon
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DAtropine

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
2. BTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
2. BNo added salt
3. CA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
4. DA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely

18 个月检查时，哪项发现需要转诊做发育评估？

1. A孩子只会说几个词
2. B孩子在其他孩子旁边玩，而不是和他们一起玩
3. C孩子害怕陌生人
4. D孩子还不能独立行走

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. AParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
2. BLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
3. CSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
4. DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility
2. BTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
3. CChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
4. DChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality