儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的儿科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

  1. AAbout 2 years
  2. BAbout 5 years
  3. CAbout 10 years
  4. DAbout 14 years
2.简单

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

  1. AA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
  2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 18
  3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21
  4. DAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
3.简单

哪项检查用于诊断囊性纤维化？

  1. A仅做胸部 X 线
  2. B汗液氯化物试验
  3. C尿糖试验
  4. D咽拭子培养
4.中等

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

  1. AObesity with low physical activity
  2. BBeing of a particular ethnic background
  3. CA viral infection in early childhood
  4. DA family history of diabetes
5.中等

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

  1. AGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
  2. BKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  3. CGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
  4. DStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
6.中等

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

  1. A750 mL per day
  2. B1250 mL per day
  3. C1000 mL per day
  4. D1500 mL per day
7.困难

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

  1. ANo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
  2. BYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
  3. CYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
  4. DNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
8.困难

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

  1. AHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
  2. BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
  3. CIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
  4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination

答案

  1. 1. B · About 5 years
  2. 2. A · A single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
  3. 3. B · 汗液氯化物试验
  4. 4. A · Obesity with low physical activity
  5. 5. B · Keep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  6. 6. B · 1250 mL per day
  7. 7. D · No; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
  8. 8. B · He has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage

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