儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CApple juice with every meal
4. DLarge amounts of cow's milk

根据无创伤性护理的理念，抽血等疼痛性操作应在哪里进行？

1. A在孩子的床上，这样他们不必移动
2. B在等候室，当着其他孩子的面
3. C在治疗室，而不是在孩子的床上
4. D在游戏室，让孩子感到放松

一名到期接种疫苗的儿童患轻度感冒，体温 37.8 °C。一般原则是什么？

1. A疫苗必须推迟 4 周，等孩子痊愈
2. B轻微疾病不是推迟接种的理由
3. C孩子必须先服用抗生素
4. D孩子只能接种半剂

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. ARepeated vomiting
2. BMild soreness at the site
3. CA small bump on the forehead
4. DWanting a nap at the usual time

10 个月婴儿的哪项生长曲线表现最需要进一步评估？

1. A头围沿着第 75 百分位曲线生长
2. B身长在第 50 百分位，体重在第 40 百分位
3. C自出生以来体重一直在第 10 百分位
4. D自上几次就诊以来，体重已跨越两条主要百分位线下降

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
2. BThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
2. BGood growth thanks to improved feeding
3. CAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
4. DDehydration due to sweating during feeds

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
2. BThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
3. CThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
4. DThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed