儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BTiny burrows between the fingers
3. CSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
4. DHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth

新生儿血斑筛查（例如筛查苯丙酮尿症）的目的是什么？

1. A测定婴儿的铁储备
2. B查明婴儿的血型以备输血
3. C在症状出现之前尽早发现可治疗的疾病
4. D检测分娩时感染的疾病

对住院幼儿来说，通常最大的应激源是什么？

1. A外貌改变
2. B对死亡的恐惧
3. C与父母分离
4. D错过上学

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
2. BA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
3. CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
2. BNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
3. CA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
4. DA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
3. CThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
4. DThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
3. CMild dehydration that only needs a drink
4. DNormal findings in a toddler who is upset