儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AAround the left shoulder blade
2. BIn the right lower abdomen
3. CIn the left lower abdomen
4. DIn the upper middle abdomen only

一名到期接种疫苗的儿童患轻度感冒，体温 37.8 °C。一般原则是什么？

1. A轻微疾病不是推迟接种的理由
2. B孩子只能接种半剂
3. C孩子必须先服用抗生素
4. D疫苗必须推迟 4 周，等孩子痊愈

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
4. DHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

对细支气管炎的婴儿，哪项护理措施最有帮助？

1. A让婴儿俯卧睡觉，使分泌物从气道排出
2. B喂奶前轻柔吸鼻，并监测水合状态和血氧饱和度
3. C在婴儿好转之前禁止所有喂养
4. D常规使用抗生素

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BSerum potassium
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DPlatelet count

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. ANot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
2. BArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
3. CWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. APotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
2. BInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
3. CPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
4. DInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. ATreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
2. BThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
3. CThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
4. DWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth