儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
3. CA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
4. DA fracture that passes through a joint surface only

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ADaily levothyroxine, usually for life
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CAn iodine-free diet from birth
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
2. BTears running down the cheek on one side
3. CRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
4. DA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex

脊髓脊膜膨出手术前，应如何保护新生儿的囊袋？

1. A让婴儿仰卧，在囊袋周围放一个软垫圈以将其支撑在床垫上
2. B用无菌、湿润、不粘连的敷料覆盖，并让婴儿俯卧
3. C暴露不盖，使其干燥
4. D用紧而干燥的绷带包扎

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
2. BExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
3. CChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
4. DPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
2. BA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
4. DA plaster cast and discharge home the same day

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. AYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
2. BYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
3. CNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
4. DNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures